Package math

const (
    E   = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696763 // https://oeis.org/A001113
    Pi  = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459 // https://oeis.org/A000796
    Phi = 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862 // https://oeis.org/A001622

    Sqrt2   = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667974 // https://oeis.org/A002193
    SqrtE   = 1.64872127070012814684865078781416357165377610071014801157507931 // https://oeis.org/A019774
    SqrtPi  = 1.77245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380779 // https://oeis.org/A002161
    SqrtPhi = 1.27201964951406896425242246173749149171560804184009624861664038 // https://oeis.org/A139339

    Ln2    = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009 // https://oeis.org/A002162
    Log2E  = 1 / Ln2
    Ln10   = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436420760110148862877297603332790 // https://oeis.org/A002392
    Log10E = 1 / Ln10
)

Floating-point limit values. Max is the largest finite value representable by the type. SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.

const (
    MaxFloat32             = 0x1p127 * (1 + (1 - 0x1p-23)) // 3.40282346638528859811704183484516925440e+38
    SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 0x1p-126 * 0x1p-23            // 1.401298464324817070923729583289916131280e-45

    MaxFloat64             = 0x1p1023 * (1 + (1 - 0x1p-52)) // 1.79769313486231570814527423731704356798070e+308
    SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 0x1p-1022 * 0x1p-52            // 4.9406564584124654417656879286822137236505980e-324
)

Integer limit values.

const (
    MaxInt    = 1<<(intSize-1) - 1  // MaxInt32 or MaxInt64 depending on intSize.
    MinInt    = -1 << (intSize - 1) // MinInt32 or MinInt64 depending on intSize.
    MaxInt8   = 1<<7 - 1            // 127
    MinInt8   = -1 << 7             // -128
    MaxInt16  = 1<<15 - 1           // 32767
    MinInt16  = -1 << 15            // -32768
    MaxInt32  = 1<<31 - 1           // 2147483647
    MinInt32  = -1 << 31            // -2147483648
    MaxInt64  = 1<<63 - 1           // 9223372036854775807
    MinInt64  = -1 << 63            // -9223372036854775808
    MaxUint   = 1<<intSize - 1      // MaxUint32 or MaxUint64 depending on intSize.
    MaxUint8  = 1<<8 - 1            // 255
    MaxUint16 = 1<<16 - 1           // 65535
    MaxUint32 = 1<<32 - 1           // 4294967295
    MaxUint64 = 1<<64 - 1           // 18446744073709551615
)

func Abs ¶

func Abs(x float64) float64

Abs returns the absolute value of x.

Special cases are:

Abs(±Inf) = +Inf
Abs(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	x := math.Abs(-2)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", x)

	y := math.Abs(2)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", y)
}

2.0
2.0

func Acos ¶

func Acos(x float64) float64

Acos returns the arccosine, in radians, of x.

Special case is:

Acos(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Acos(1))
}

0.00

func Acosh ¶

func Acosh(x float64) float64

Acosh returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.

Special cases are:

Acosh(+Inf) = +Inf
Acosh(x) = NaN if x < 1
Acosh(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Acosh(1))
}

0.00

func Asin ¶

func Asin(x float64) float64

Asin returns the arcsine, in radians, of x.

Special cases are:

Asin(±0) = ±0
Asin(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Asin(0))
}

0.00

func Asinh ¶

func Asinh(x float64) float64

Asinh returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.

Special cases are:

Asinh(±0) = ±0
Asinh(±Inf) = ±Inf
Asinh(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Asinh(0))
}

0.00

func Atan ¶

func Atan(x float64) float64

Atan returns the arctangent, in radians, of x.

Special cases are:

Atan(±0) = ±0
Atan(±Inf) = ±Pi/2

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Atan(0))
}

0.00

func Atan2 ¶

func Atan2(y, x float64) float64

Atan2 returns the arc tangent of y/x, using the signs of the two to determine the quadrant of the return value.

Special cases are (in order):

Atan2(y, NaN) = NaN
Atan2(NaN, x) = NaN
Atan2(+0, x>=0) = +0
Atan2(-0, x>=0) = -0
Atan2(+0, x<=-0) = +Pi
Atan2(-0, x<=-0) = -Pi
Atan2(y>0, 0) = +Pi/2
Atan2(y<0, 0) = -Pi/2
Atan2(+Inf, +Inf) = +Pi/4
Atan2(-Inf, +Inf) = -Pi/4
Atan2(+Inf, -Inf) = 3Pi/4
Atan2(-Inf, -Inf) = -3Pi/4
Atan2(y, +Inf) = 0
Atan2(y>0, -Inf) = +Pi
Atan2(y<0, -Inf) = -Pi
Atan2(+Inf, x) = +Pi/2
Atan2(-Inf, x) = -Pi/2

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Atan2(0, 0))
}

0.00

func Atanh ¶

func Atanh(x float64) float64

Atanh returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.

Special cases are:

Atanh(1) = +Inf
Atanh(±0) = ±0
Atanh(-1) = -Inf
Atanh(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
Atanh(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Atanh(0))
}

0.00

func Cbrt ¶

func Cbrt(x float64) float64

Cbrt returns the cube root of x.

Special cases are:

Cbrt(±0) = ±0
Cbrt(±Inf) = ±Inf
Cbrt(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Cbrt(8))
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Cbrt(27))
}

2.00
3.00

func Ceil ¶

func Ceil(x float64) float64

Ceil returns the least integer value greater than or equal to x.

Special cases are:

Ceil(±0) = ±0
Ceil(±Inf) = ±Inf
Ceil(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	c := math.Ceil(1.49)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", c)
}

2.0

func Copysign ¶

func Copysign(f, sign float64) float64

Copysign returns a value with the magnitude of f and the sign of sign.

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Copysign(3.2, -1))
}

-3.20

func Cos ¶

func Cos(x float64) float64

Cos returns the cosine of the radian argument x.

Special cases are:

Cos(±Inf) = NaN
Cos(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Cos(math.Pi/2))
}

0.00

func Cosh ¶

func Cosh(x float64) float64

Cosh returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.

Special cases are:

Cosh(±0) = 1
Cosh(±Inf) = +Inf
Cosh(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Cosh(0))
}

1.00

func Dim ¶

func Dim(x, y float64) float64

Dim returns the maximum of x-y or 0.

Special cases are:

Dim(+Inf, +Inf) = NaN
Dim(-Inf, -Inf) = NaN
Dim(x, NaN) = Dim(NaN, x) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Dim(4, -2))
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Dim(-4, 2))
}

6.00
0.00

func Erf ¶

func Erf(x float64) float64

Erf returns the error function of x.

Special cases are:

Erf(+Inf) = 1
Erf(-Inf) = -1
Erf(NaN) = NaN

func Erfc ¶

func Erfc(x float64) float64

Erfc returns the complementary error function of x.

Special cases are:

Erfc(+Inf) = 0
Erfc(-Inf) = 2
Erfc(NaN) = NaN

func Erfcinv ¶ 1.10

func Erfcinv(x float64) float64

Erfcinv returns the inverse of Erfc(x).

Special cases are:

Erfcinv(0) = +Inf
Erfcinv(2) = -Inf
Erfcinv(x) = NaN if x < 0 or x > 2
Erfcinv(NaN) = NaN

func Erfinv ¶ 1.10

func Erfinv(x float64) float64

Erfinv returns the inverse error function of x.

Special cases are:

Erfinv(1) = +Inf
Erfinv(-1) = -Inf
Erfinv(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
Erfinv(NaN) = NaN

func Exp ¶

func Exp(x float64) float64

Exp returns e**x, the base-e exponential of x.

Special cases are:

Exp(+Inf) = +Inf
Exp(NaN) = NaN

Very large values overflow to 0 or +Inf. Very small values underflow to 1.

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Exp(1))
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Exp(2))
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Exp(-1))
}

2.72
7.39
0.37

func Exp2 ¶

func Exp2(x float64) float64

Exp2 returns 2**x, the base-2 exponential of x.

Special cases are the same as Exp.

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Exp2(1))
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Exp2(-3))
}

2.00
0.12

func Expm1 ¶

func Expm1(x float64) float64

Expm1 returns e**x - 1, the base-e exponential of x minus 1. It is more accurate than Exp(x) - 1 when x is near zero.

Special cases are:

Expm1(+Inf) = +Inf
Expm1(-Inf) = -1
Expm1(NaN) = NaN

Very large values overflow to -1 or +Inf.

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.6f\n", math.Expm1(0.01))
	fmt.Printf("%.6f\n", math.Expm1(-1))
}

0.010050
-0.632121

func FMA ¶ 1.14

func FMA(x, y, z float64) float64

FMA returns x * y + z, computed with only one rounding. (That is, FMA returns the fused multiply-add of x, y, and z.)

func Float32bits ¶

func Float32bits(f float32) uint32

Float32bits returns the IEEE 754 binary representation of f, with the sign bit of f and the result in the same bit position. Float32bits(Float32frombits(x)) == x.

func Float32frombits ¶

func Float32frombits(b uint32) float32

Float32frombits returns the floating-point number corresponding to the IEEE 754 binary representation b, with the sign bit of b and the result in the same bit position. Float32frombits(Float32bits(x)) == x.

func Float64bits ¶

func Float64bits(f float64) uint64

Float64bits returns the IEEE 754 binary representation of f, with the sign bit of f and the result in the same bit position, and Float64bits(Float64frombits(x)) == x.

func Float64frombits ¶

func Float64frombits(b uint64) float64

Float64frombits returns the floating-point number corresponding to the IEEE 754 binary representation b, with the sign bit of b and the result in the same bit position. Float64frombits(Float64bits(x)) == x.

func Floor ¶

func Floor(x float64) float64

Floor returns the greatest integer value less than or equal to x.

Special cases are:

Floor(±0) = ±0
Floor(±Inf) = ±Inf
Floor(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	c := math.Floor(1.51)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", c)
}

1.0

func Frexp ¶

func Frexp(f float64) (frac float64, exp int)

Frexp breaks f into a normalized fraction and an integral power of two. It returns frac and exp satisfying f == frac × 2**exp, with the absolute value of frac in the interval [½, 1).

Special cases are:

Frexp(±0) = ±0, 0
Frexp(±Inf) = ±Inf, 0
Frexp(NaN) = NaN, 0

func Gamma ¶

func Gamma(x float64) float64

Gamma returns the Gamma function of x.

Special cases are:

Gamma(+Inf) = +Inf
Gamma(+0) = +Inf
Gamma(-0) = -Inf
Gamma(x) = NaN for integer x < 0
Gamma(-Inf) = NaN
Gamma(NaN) = NaN

func Hypot ¶

func Hypot(p, q float64) float64

Hypot returns Sqrt(p*p + q*q), taking care to avoid unnecessary overflow and underflow.

Special cases are:

Hypot(±Inf, q) = +Inf
Hypot(p, ±Inf) = +Inf
Hypot(NaN, q) = NaN
Hypot(p, NaN) = NaN

func Ilogb ¶

func Ilogb(x float64) int

Ilogb returns the binary exponent of x as an integer.

Special cases are:

Ilogb(±Inf) = MaxInt32
Ilogb(0) = MinInt32
Ilogb(NaN) = MaxInt32

func Inf ¶

func Inf(sign int) float64

Inf returns positive infinity if sign >= 0, negative infinity if sign < 0.

func IsInf ¶

func IsInf(f float64, sign int) bool

IsInf reports whether f is an infinity, according to sign. If sign > 0, IsInf reports whether f is positive infinity. If sign < 0, IsInf reports whether f is negative infinity. If sign == 0, IsInf reports whether f is either infinity.

func IsNaN ¶

func IsNaN(f float64) (is bool)

IsNaN reports whether f is an IEEE 754 “not-a-number” value.

func J0 ¶

func J0(x float64) float64

J0 returns the order-zero Bessel function of the first kind.

Special cases are:

J0(±Inf) = 0
J0(0) = 1
J0(NaN) = NaN

func J1 ¶

func J1(x float64) float64

J1 returns the order-one Bessel function of the first kind.

Special cases are:

J1(±Inf) = 0
J1(NaN) = NaN

func Jn ¶

func Jn(n int, x float64) float64

Jn returns the order-n Bessel function of the first kind.

Special cases are:

Jn(n, ±Inf) = 0
Jn(n, NaN) = NaN

func Ldexp ¶

func Ldexp(frac float64, exp int) float64

Ldexp is the inverse of Frexp. It returns frac × 2**exp.

Special cases are:

Ldexp(±0, exp) = ±0
Ldexp(±Inf, exp) = ±Inf
Ldexp(NaN, exp) = NaN

func Lgamma ¶

func Lgamma(x float64) (lgamma float64, sign int)

Lgamma returns the natural logarithm and sign (-1 or +1) of Gamma(x).

Special cases are:

Lgamma(+Inf) = +Inf
Lgamma(0) = +Inf
Lgamma(-integer) = +Inf
Lgamma(-Inf) = -Inf
Lgamma(NaN) = NaN

func Log ¶

func Log(x float64) float64

Log returns the natural logarithm of x.

Special cases are:

Log(+Inf) = +Inf
Log(0) = -Inf
Log(x < 0) = NaN
Log(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	x := math.Log(1)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", x)

	y := math.Log(2.7183)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", y)
}

0.0
1.0

func Log10 ¶

func Log10(x float64) float64

Log10 returns the decimal logarithm of x. The special cases are the same as for Log.

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", math.Log10(100))
}

2.0

func Log1p ¶

func Log1p(x float64) float64

Log1p returns the natural logarithm of 1 plus its argument x. It is more accurate than Log(1 + x) when x is near zero.

Special cases are:

Log1p(+Inf) = +Inf
Log1p(±0) = ±0
Log1p(-1) = -Inf
Log1p(x < -1) = NaN
Log1p(NaN) = NaN

func Log2 ¶

func Log2(x float64) float64

Log2 returns the binary logarithm of x. The special cases are the same as for Log.

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", math.Log2(256))
}

8.0

func Logb ¶

func Logb(x float64) float64

Logb returns the binary exponent of x.

Special cases are:

Logb(±Inf) = +Inf
Logb(0) = -Inf
Logb(NaN) = NaN

func Max ¶

func Max(x, y float64) float64

Max returns the larger of x or y.

Special cases are:

Max(x, +Inf) = Max(+Inf, x) = +Inf
Max(x, NaN) = Max(NaN, x) = NaN
Max(+0, ±0) = Max(±0, +0) = +0
Max(-0, -0) = -0

Note that this differs from the built-in function max when called with NaN and +Inf.

func Min ¶

func Min(x, y float64) float64

Min returns the smaller of x or y.

Special cases are:

Min(x, -Inf) = Min(-Inf, x) = -Inf
Min(x, NaN) = Min(NaN, x) = NaN
Min(-0, ±0) = Min(±0, -0) = -0

Note that this differs from the built-in function min when called with NaN and -Inf.

func Mod ¶

func Mod(x, y float64) float64

Mod returns the floating-point remainder of x/y. The magnitude of the result is less than y and its sign agrees with that of x.

Special cases are:

Mod(±Inf, y) = NaN
Mod(NaN, y) = NaN
Mod(x, 0) = NaN
Mod(x, ±Inf) = x
Mod(x, NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	c := math.Mod(7, 4)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", c)
}

3.0

func Modf ¶

func Modf(f float64) (int float64, frac float64)

Modf returns integer and fractional floating-point numbers that sum to f. Both values have the same sign as f.

Special cases are:

Modf(±Inf) = ±Inf, NaN
Modf(NaN) = NaN, NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	int, frac := math.Modf(3.14)
	fmt.Printf("%.2f, %.2f\n", int, frac)

	int, frac = math.Modf(-2.71)
	fmt.Printf("%.2f, %.2f\n", int, frac)
}

3.00, 0.14
-2.00, -0.71

func NaN ¶

func NaN() float64

NaN returns an IEEE 754 “not-a-number” value.

func Nextafter ¶

func Nextafter(x, y float64) (r float64)

Nextafter returns the next representable float64 value after x towards y.

Special cases are:

Nextafter(x, x)   = x
Nextafter(NaN, y) = NaN
Nextafter(x, NaN) = NaN

func Nextafter32 ¶ 1.4

func Nextafter32(x, y float32) (r float32)

Nextafter32 returns the next representable float32 value after x towards y.

Special cases are:

Nextafter32(x, x)   = x
Nextafter32(NaN, y) = NaN
Nextafter32(x, NaN) = NaN

func Pow ¶

func Pow(x, y float64) float64

Pow returns x**y, the base-x exponential of y.

Special cases are (in order):

Pow(x, ±0) = 1 for any x
Pow(1, y) = 1 for any y
Pow(x, 1) = x for any x
Pow(NaN, y) = NaN
Pow(x, NaN) = NaN
Pow(±0, y) = ±Inf for y an odd integer < 0
Pow(±0, -Inf) = +Inf
Pow(±0, +Inf) = +0
Pow(±0, y) = +Inf for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer
Pow(±0, y) = ±0 for y an odd integer > 0
Pow(±0, y) = +0 for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer
Pow(-1, ±Inf) = 1
Pow(x, +Inf) = +Inf for |x| > 1
Pow(x, -Inf) = +0 for |x| > 1
Pow(x, +Inf) = +0 for |x| < 1
Pow(x, -Inf) = +Inf for |x| < 1
Pow(+Inf, y) = +Inf for y > 0
Pow(+Inf, y) = +0 for y < 0
Pow(-Inf, y) = Pow(-0, -y)
Pow(x, y) = NaN for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	c := math.Pow(2, 3)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", c)
}

8.0

func Pow10 ¶

func Pow10(n int) float64

Pow10 returns 10**n, the base-10 exponential of n.

Special cases are:

Pow10(n) =    0 for n < -323
Pow10(n) = +Inf for n > 308

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	c := math.Pow10(2)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", c)
}

100.0

func Remainder ¶

func Remainder(x, y float64) float64

Remainder returns the IEEE 754 floating-point remainder of x/y.

Special cases are:

Remainder(±Inf, y) = NaN
Remainder(NaN, y) = NaN
Remainder(x, 0) = NaN
Remainder(x, ±Inf) = x
Remainder(x, NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", math.Remainder(100, 30))
}

10.0

func Round ¶ 1.10

func Round(x float64) float64

Round returns the nearest integer, rounding half away from zero.

Special cases are:

Round(±0) = ±0
Round(±Inf) = ±Inf
Round(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	p := math.Round(10.5)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", p)

	n := math.Round(-10.5)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", n)
}

11.0
-11.0

func RoundToEven ¶ 1.10

func RoundToEven(x float64) float64

RoundToEven returns the nearest integer, rounding ties to even.

Special cases are:

RoundToEven(±0) = ±0
RoundToEven(±Inf) = ±Inf
RoundToEven(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	u := math.RoundToEven(11.5)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", u)

	d := math.RoundToEven(12.5)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f\n", d)
}

12.0
12.0

func Signbit ¶

func Signbit(x float64) bool

Signbit reports whether x is negative or negative zero.

func Sin ¶

func Sin(x float64) float64

Sin returns the sine of the radian argument x.

Special cases are:

Sin(±0) = ±0
Sin(±Inf) = NaN
Sin(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Sin(math.Pi))
}

0.00

func Sincos ¶

func Sincos(x float64) (sin, cos float64)

Sincos returns Sin(x), Cos(x).

Special cases are:

Sincos(±0) = ±0, 1
Sincos(±Inf) = NaN, NaN
Sincos(NaN) = NaN, NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	sin, cos := math.Sincos(0)
	fmt.Printf("%.2f, %.2f", sin, cos)
}

0.00, 1.00

func Sinh ¶

func Sinh(x float64) float64

Sinh returns the hyperbolic sine of x.

Special cases are:

Sinh(±0) = ±0
Sinh(±Inf) = ±Inf
Sinh(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Sinh(0))
}

0.00

func Sqrt ¶

func Sqrt(x float64) float64

Sqrt returns the square root of x.

Special cases are:

Sqrt(+Inf) = +Inf
Sqrt(±0) = ±0
Sqrt(x < 0) = NaN
Sqrt(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	const (
		a = 3
		b = 4
	)
	c := math.Sqrt(a*a + b*b)
	fmt.Printf("%.1f", c)
}

5.0

func Tan ¶

func Tan(x float64) float64

Tan returns the tangent of the radian argument x.

Special cases are:

Tan(±0) = ±0
Tan(±Inf) = NaN
Tan(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Tan(0))
}

0.00

func Tanh ¶

func Tanh(x float64) float64

Tanh returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.

Special cases are:

Tanh(±0) = ±0
Tanh(±Inf) = ±1
Tanh(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f", math.Tanh(0))
}

0.00

func Trunc ¶

func Trunc(x float64) float64

Trunc returns the integer value of x.

Special cases are:

Trunc(±0) = ±0
Trunc(±Inf) = ±Inf
Trunc(NaN) = NaN

▸ Example

▾ Example

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Trunc(math.Pi))
	fmt.Printf("%.2f\n", math.Trunc(-1.2345))
}

3.00
-1.00

func Y0 ¶

func Y0(x float64) float64

Y0 returns the order-zero Bessel function of the second kind.

Special cases are:

Y0(+Inf) = 0
Y0(0) = -Inf
Y0(x < 0) = NaN
Y0(NaN) = NaN

func Y1 ¶

func Y1(x float64) float64

Y1 returns the order-one Bessel function of the second kind.

Special cases are:

Y1(+Inf) = 0
Y1(0) = -Inf
Y1(x < 0) = NaN
Y1(NaN) = NaN

func Yn ¶

func Yn(n int, x float64) float64

Yn returns the order-n Bessel function of the second kind.

Special cases are:

Yn(n, +Inf) = 0
Yn(n ≥ 0, 0) = -Inf
Yn(n < 0, 0) = +Inf if n is odd, -Inf if n is even
Yn(n, x < 0) = NaN
Yn(n, NaN) = NaN

Subdirectories

Name	Synopsis
..
big	Package big implements arbitrary-precision arithmetic (big numbers).
bits	Package bits implements bit counting and manipulation functions for the predeclared unsigned integer types.
cmplx	Package cmplx provides basic constants and mathematical functions for complex numbers.
rand	Package rand implements pseudo-random number generators suitable for tasks such as simulation, but it should not be used for security-sensitive work.
v2	Package rand implements pseudo-random number generators suitable for tasks such as simulation, but it should not be used for security-sensitive work.